游戏疗法在住院儿童心理护理中的效果评价
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王卓
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锦州市妇婴医院，辽宁锦州，121000
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摘要：随着儿科医疗模式的转变，住院儿童的心理健康需求日益受到关注。传统的心理护理多依赖语言沟通与行为指导，但学龄前及低龄患儿因认知发展水平有限，常难以有效表达内心恐惧与焦虑，导致依从性差、负性情绪突出等问题，这已成为影响住院患儿康复进程与护理质量的关键难点。为弥补现有干预手段在低龄群体中的适配性不足，本研究引入游戏疗法，将其作为住院儿童心理护理的补充策略，旨在通过符合儿童天性的象征性游戏活动，构建一种非语言的心理支持路径，以缓解患儿因住院产生的分离焦虑、疼痛恐惧及行为退缩。
关健词：游戏疗法；心理护理；住院儿童 |
Effect evaluation of play therapy in psychological nursing of hospitalized children
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Zhuo Wang
Jinzhou Maternity and Infant Hospital,Jinzhou Liaoning 121000,China
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Abstract：With the transformation of paediatric medical model, the mental health needs of hospitalized children are increasingly concerned. Traditional psychological nursing mostly relies on language communication and behavior guidance. However, due to the limited cognitive development level of preschool and young children, it is often difficult to effectively express their inner fear and anxiety, resulting in poor compliance, prominent negative emotions and other problems, which has become a key difficulty affecting the rehabilitation process and nursing quality of hospitalized children. In order to make up for the inadequate adaptability of existing interventions in the young population, this study introduced play therapy as a supplementary strategy for psychological nursing of hospitalized children, aiming to build a nonverbal psychological support path through symbolic play activities that conform to children’s nature, so as to alleviate separation anxiety, pain fear and behavioral withdrawal of children due to hospitalization.
Keywords : play therapy；psychological care；hospitalized children
参考文献
[1] 杨蓉蓉. 术前心理护理联合人文关怀护理在儿童手术室护理中的应用价值研究[ J ] . 中国社区医师,2022,38(27):120-122.
[2] 姜婷. 儿童心理护理中语言沟通技巧的应用研究[J]. 名医,2022(17):102-104.
[3] 赵玉洁. 综合心理护理干预在儿童情绪障碍中的应用[J]. 山西卫生健康职业学院学报,2022,32(4):93-94. |
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